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Marvin Pentz Gaye Jr.
(April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984)
was an
American
R&B
and
soul singer,
songwriter,
musician,
and
record producer.
He helped shape
the sound of
Motown in the 1960s,
first as an
in-house
session player
and later as a
solo artist
with a string
of successes,
which earned him
the nicknames
"Prince of Motown"
and
"Prince of Soul",
and is often
considered one
of the greatest
singers of all time.
Gaye's Motown hits include
"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)"
(1964),
"Ain't That Peculiar"
(1965),
and
"I Heard It Through the Grapevine"
(1968).
He also recorded duets
with
Mary Wells,
Kim Weston,
Tammi Terrell,
and
Diana Ross.
During the 1970s,
Gaye became one
of the first
Motown artists
to break away
from the reins of a
production company
and recorded the
landmark albums
What's Going On
(1971)
and
Let's Get It On
(1973).
His later recordings
influenced several
R&B subgenres,
such as quiet storm
and
neo soul.
"Sexual Healing",
released in 1982
on the album
Midnight Love,
won him his first
two Grammy Awards.
Gaye's last
televised appearances
were at the
1983 NBA All-Star Game,
where he sang
"The Star-Spangled Banner",
Motown 25:
Yesterday, Today, Forever
Motown 25:
Yesterday, Today, Forever
in 1983,
and on
Soul Train.
On April 1, 1984,
Gaye intervened
during a fight
between his parents
at their home
in Western Heights,
Los Angeles.
Gaye's father,
Marvin Gay Sr.,
subsequently
shot and killed Gaye;
it was the eve
of his 45th birthday.
Gay Sr.
later pleaded no contest
to voluntary manslaughter,
receiving
Just a
six-year
suspended sentence
and five years of probation.
Institutions have
posthumously
bestowed Gaye
with such awards
and honors as
the Grammy
Lifetime Achievement Award;
a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame;
and inductions into
the Rhythm and Blues
Music Hall of Fame,
Songwriters Hall of Fame,
and
Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame.
American music artist
Marvin Gaye
released 16 studio albums,
seven duet albums,
four live albums,
one soundtrack album,
24 compilation albums,
and 83 singles.
In 1961 Gaye signed a
recording contract
with Tamla Records,
owned by Motown.
The first release under
the label was
The Soulful Moods of Marvin Gaye.
Gaye's first album
to chart was a
duet album
with
Mary Wells
titled
Together,
peaking at
number forty-two
on the Billboard
pop album chart.
His 1965 album,
Moods of Marvin Gaye,
became his
first album to reach
the top ten of the
R&B album charts
and spawned
four hit singles.
Gaye recorded more
than thirty hit singles
for Motown throughout
the 1960s,
becoming established as
"the Prince of Motown".
Gaye topped the charts
in 1968
with his rendition of
"I Heard It Through the Grapevine",
while his
1969 album,
M.P.G.,
became his
first number one
R&B album.
Gaye's landmark album,
1971's
What's Going On
became the first album
by a solo artist
to launch three
top ten singles,
including the title track.
His 1973 single,
"Let's Get It On",
topped the charts
while its subsequent album
reached number two
on the charts becoming
his most successful
Motown album to date.
In 1982,
after 21 years
with Motown,
Gaye signed with
Columbia Records
and issued
Midnight Love,
which included his
most successful single
to date,
"Sexual Healing".
Since his death
in 1984,
four albums
have been released
posthumously,
along with
re-issues of some
of Gaye's
landmark works.
Gaye recorded
sixty seven
charted singles
on the
Billboard charts,
with forty-one
reaching the top forty,
eighteen reaching
the top ten
and three peaking at
number one
on the
Billboard Hot 100.
Sixty of his singles
reached the
top forty of
the R&B charts,
with thirty-eight
of those reaching
the top ten
and thirteen peaking
at number one.
Gaye also had success
in international charts,
his biggest success
in sales and
chart positions
peaking in the UK
while achieving modest
success in other countries.
TRACKLIST
How Sweet It Is
(To Be Loved By You)
Your Precious Love
(w/ Tammi Terrell)
Ain't That Peculiar
If I Could Build My Whole World Around You
(w/ Tammi Terrell)
That's The Way Love Is
You're All I Need To Get By
(w/ Tammi Terrell)
I'll Be Doggone
I Heard It Through The Grapevine
Too Busy Thinking About My Baby
What's Going On
Ain't Nothing Like The Real Thing
(w/ Tammi Terrell)
Inner City Blues
(Make Me Wanna Holler)
Mercy Mercy Me
(The Ecology)
Trouble Man
Let's Get It On
Distant Lover
Got To Give It Up
(Part 1)

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